
By Stanley Oronsaye
The Nigerian stock market was very active last week. Despite a 19.2 per cent drop in the volume of shares traded from 2.6 billion shares to 2.1 billion shares, the value of transaction rose marginally by 5.85 per cent from N16.06 billion the previous week to N17 billion. The market activity, as represented by the number of deals, however, increased by 22.5 per cent from 33,371 deals to 40,867 deals.
The All share index rose by 8.84 per cent last week, adding 2,192.62 points while the value of investors’ holdings rose significantly by N510.8 billion to N6.14 trillion. The market capitalisation opened this year at N6.9 trillion.
As a result, all four sectoral indices appreciated. The NSE Food and Beverages Index rose by 5.1 per cent, the NSE banking index went up 11.1 per cent, the NSE Insurance index rose 2.8 per cent and the oil and gas index went up 5.7 per cent.
Analysts attribute this new rally to the activity of foreign portfolio investors who are again showing interest in the Nigeria market. This is on the back of favourable corporate earnings which still suggests a comparatively robust market despite the global economic meltdown.
Also, the manner the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has creatively managed the monetary and the foreign exchange crisis give the impression that the Nigerian economy would stand up stronger than many other emerging economies.
The latest endorsement was from the International Monetary Fund (IMF)which commended the apex banking industry regulator for its creative use of the monetary space in handling the crisis. The IMF also projects that the Nigerian stock market would begin to show relative recovery from this year.
Already, discerning portfolio managers and other institutional investors are taking position in anticipation of the imminent rally. As is expected in the early days of a bullish run, blue chip stocks are the most attractive, recording significant price gains at the end of each trading session. At the close of session last week, major stocks such as Conoil, Guinness, Flour Mils of Nigeria, African Petroleum, Nigerian Breweries, Zenith Bank, First Bank, Oando and others were the top price gainers. Due to the high market capitalisation of these stocks, this resulted in the significant rise of market performance indicators at the end of the week.
Institutional investors, both local and foreign, are taking position in firms with good brand name, diverse and experienced board composition and with good corporate governance. These investors are attracted to these equities which are currently selling at huge discounts compared to their net asset value.
Also, funds are moving from the fixed income instruments segment into the equities market as institutional investors are more willing to take medium-term positions in the market. Value of transaction at the over-the-counter (OTC) window dropped by over 40 per cent as investors rearrange their portfolio to reflect the new investment outlook.
Still smarting from the bearish trend at which it ended the previous week, the market closed on Monday on a bearish note as the market capitalisation shed 0.60 per cent and the index went down by 0.81 per cent. This disparity was as a result of the listing by introduction of 4.04 billion units of Afromedia Plc at N2.92 per share. This added N11.8 billion to the market capitalisation. The index went down by 200.86 points and market capitalisation dropped by N33.9 billion.
Investors staked N3.03 billion on 439.96 million shares in 9,900 deals as 40 equities appreciated compared to 57 that shed weight. On the gainers chart, shares of First Inland Bank and Red Star Express appreciated by 5.0 per cent, Conoil rose by 4.99 per cent, Union Homes went up by 4.97 per cent while Diamond Bank and Zenith Bank appreciated by 4.96 per cent. On the other hand, shares of International Energy Insurance,
Daar Communications and Benue Cement depreciated by 5.0per cent while RT Briscoe and UACN shed 4.99 per cent each.
The market staged significant recovery on Tuesday as both performance indicators rose by 3.57 per cent, erasing the losses recorded in the last three trading sessions. The index rose by 877.60 points while the market capitalisation appreciated by N201.74 billion. Investors staked N2.31 billion on 329.6 million shares in 6,684 deals as 70 equities appreciated compared to 25 that shed weight. Shares of Julius Berger, Cement Company of Northern Nigeria, Fidelity Bank, United Bank for Africa (UBA), Intercontinental Bank and Oando all appreciated by the maximum 5.0 per cent each. Price losers included Linkage Assurance, Berger Paints, FTN Cocoa Processing, Vitafoam and Courtville Investments, among others.
Activities of opportunistic buyers reinforced the bullish disposition of the market during the week. The market closed with many stocks closing on bid, with no offer to sell. Analysts attribute this to the activities of institutional investors that are taking position in other to take advantage to the emerging new price discovery. Many stocks are posting goods results, prompting some category of investors to take loner term position than before.
For instance, during the week, Renaissance Capital, a leading investment bank focused on the emerging markets of Russia, Ukraine, Kazakhstan and sub-Saharan Africa, has upgraded its estimate for Guaranty Trust Bank to N19 per share. Shares of the bank closed last week at N11.50, after opening the week at N10.10, indicating a huge buy opportunity for discerning investors.
The market closed bullish on Wednesday as both performance indicators appreciated by 3.40 per cent. The index rose by 866.54 points while the market capitalisation rose by N197.2 billion.
Investors staked N3.3 billion on 373.7 million shares in 6,683 deals as 83 equities appreciated compared to 15 that shed weight. Shares of Guaranty Trust Bank, Cement Company of Northern Nigeria, First Bank, First City Monument Bank, Nigerian Bags Manufacturing Company and Afribank all appreciated by the maximum 5.0per cent. On the other hand, shares of Deap Capital, G Cappa and DN Meyer depreciated by 4.96 per cent while shares of A.G. Leventis and C and I Leasing shed 4.94 per cent each.
The bullish streak continued on Thursday as both performance indicators rose by 2.70 per cent. The index added 710.11 points and the market capitalisation rose by N161.6 billion. Investors staked N4.3 billion on 513.01 million shares in 8,290 deals as 72 equities appreciated compared to 20 that shed weight. Shares of Consolidated Hallmark Insurance, Regency Alliance Insurance and Wema Bank appreciated by 5.0 per cent while Flour Mills, Cadbury, Cement Company of Northern Nigeria and Bank PHB al appreciated by 4.99 per cent each. On the other hand, shares of Oasis Insurance shed 4.98 per cent, Capital Oil went down 4.97 per cent, C & I Leasing and Presco depreciated by 4.95 per cent, while Crusader shed 4.94 per cent.
The market closed slightly lower on Friday to end the wee on a bearish note. Both performance indicators depreciated by 0.22 per cent. The index went down by 60.77 points and the market capitalisation dropped by N13.83 billion. Investors staked N4.1 billion on 427.5 million shares in 9,310 deals as 61 equities appreciated compared to 35 that shed weight. Shares of Vitafoam, Aiico Insurance and Cornerstone Insurance appreciated by 5.0 per cent while Cadbury and Diamond Bank rose by 4.99 per cent.
On the other hand, shares of First Aluminium depreciated by 5.0 per cent, Oasis Insurance lost 4.99per cent, Avon Crowncaps shed 4.98 per cent while Zenith Bank and Cement Company of Northern Nigeria shed 4.97 per cent each.
The stock market is expected to continue on the bullish run this week, with major equities recording new price discoveries. With investor confidence gradually returning, there is no disregarding the incident of profit-taking, as some investors still smarting from huge price losses suffered are wont to sell-off to clean up their books.
However, with many stocks closing on bid for much of the trading sessions, the indication is that more funds are entering the market to chase the few equities on offer.